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ESP32-C6 GPIO12

Everything you need to use this pin correctly: status, alternate functions, boot-time cautions and working code.

StatusUsable
Alternate functionsUSB D− (USB Serial/JTAG)
ChipESP32-C6 pinout
Watch out:
  • Native USB pin. Using it as ordinary IO disables USB download and debugging.

Practical notes

USB D− (USB Serial/JTAG). The C6 puts native USB on 12/13 so you can flash over USB directly. Claiming it as GPIO makes the driver disable USB-JTAG and you lose the debug port.

Sample code

// Arduino
const int PIN = 12;

void setup() {
  pinMode(PIN, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  digitalWrite(PIN, HIGH);
  delay(500);
  digitalWrite(PIN, LOW);
  delay(500);
}
Data verified:2026-10-20 · Cross-checked against Espressif documentation. Always confirm against the official datasheet before finalizing a design. Official docs →

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